Main Takeaways

  • On-chain options haven’t scaled because of architecture, not demand. Liquidity is siloed at the position level, which limits leverage, composability, and reuse of capital.
  • Composability changes the structure of the market. When primitives share liquidity, collateral stays active and can support multiple products instead of being locked in a single contract.
  • DeepBook is built around shared primitives. Spot and Margin already compose into a unified liquidity layer that new products can tap into from day one.
  • Options and prediction markets expand dramatically under this model. Leveraged binaries, range bets, structured products, and yield strategies become viable without rebuilding infrastructure.

The entire on-chain options market has roughly $100M in TVL. That is a small figure for what should be one of the most active categories in DeFi. Perp DEXs did $7.9T in volume last year. Options should be much larger than they are today. The reason they haven’t scaled, we’d argue, is architectural.

Take Polymarket, the largest prediction market in crypto. It has billions in volume, tens of thousands of daily active users, and genuine product-market fit. But every position is constrained by its architecture. You can't leverage it. You can't compose it into something else. The liquidity that enters a position stays locked until it resolves. It doesn’t extend beyond itself.

That architecture points to a broader structural limitation, and it is one major reason on-chain options have stayed small while adjacent categories have scaled. That is the opportunity.

Composability is the unlock.

A position does not have to stop at settlement. The collateral behind it does not have to disappear into a single-purpose contract. If the primitives underneath it compose, that collateral can stay active in shared liquidity, earning yield, supporting depth, and enabling new products without siloed infrastructure.

DeepBook is built around this model. Spot and Margin can be used in isolation or combined to create new financial products. A builder integrating with DeepBook connects to existing TVL and 20+ applications already generating order flow from day one. They ship product, not infrastructure. Users trade against shared liquidity rather than a bootstrapped pool, which means better depth from the moment a product opens.Liquidity providers benefit from new sources of order flow without deploying capital to a separate venue. That is the advantage of composable primitives.

Now apply that logic to options and prediction markets. Leveraged binary markets. Range bets that inherit shared order book depth from the moment they open. Structured products that combine leveraged positions with hedged outcomes. Yield strategies that draw from spreads, interest, and option premiums. Sui's sub-400ms settlement makes these interactions feel instant, enabling tap-to-bet patterns that do not work on slower chains.

For now, this is a design space. DeepBook is building the foundations to make it possible, and the architecture is already in place.

Why build on DeepBook

If you want to see what’s already built on DeepBook explore our ecosystem.

And if you see the same opportunity we do in the on-chain options market, keep an eye out. Very soon, we'll be announcing something that could change how on-chain options trading works.

Author

Aslan Tashtanov

DeFi Tech Lead Manager, Mysten Labs, and the original contributor to DeepBook

DeFi Tech Lead Manager, Mysten Labs, and the original contributor to DeepBook

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